{"id":4784,"date":"2020-05-13T09:07:34","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T11:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/fcfrp\/?page_id=4784"},"modified":"2024-03-14T12:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T14:08:41","slug":"ptox-historico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fcfrp.usp.br\/en\/ensino\/pos-graduacao\/toxicologia\/ptox-historico\/","title":{"rendered":"History and Objectives"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HISTORY<\/strong><\/h4>\n
On June 01st, 1924, a time when coffee production in the region of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto was flourishing, the School of Dentistry and Pharmacy of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto (Faculdade de Odontologia e Farm\u00e1cia de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, known as FOF) was formally founded during a grand opening ceremony at \u201cGymn\u00e1sio do Estado\u201d, attended by professors and personalities. On March 05th, 1928, by act of the Minister of Justice Viana de Castello, the courses offered at FOF were legally recognized, and the first classes of Pharmacists and Dentists received their Undergraduate Degree.
\nFOF became a Faculty of the University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP) on January 01st, 1975, when the School of Pharmacy and Dentistry, which then comprised two isolated Institutes, was already located on the USP Campus in the city of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto. In the following decade; more specifically in 1983, FOF officially became two distinct Faculties: the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto (Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Farmac\u00eauticas de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto \u2013 FCFRP) and the School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto (Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto \u2013 FORP).
\nThe FCFRP faculty members include 103 professors, most of whom are Full-time Faculty Members with PhDs or other highest level terminal degrees that engage in both undergraduate and graduate teaching, mentoring, research, and service (Regime de Dedica\u00e7\u00e3o Integral \u00e0 Doc\u00eancia e \u00e0 Pesquisa \u2013 RDIDP). The fact that most FCFRP faculty members work full-time reflects on the quality of the courses offered at the School and demonstrates that FCFRP is concerned about the full engagement of its members in academic and scientific activities. The Faculty members are distributed among three Departments: Clinical, Toxicological, and Bromatological Analyses; Pharmaceutical Sciences; and Physics and Chemistry. The Departments are integrated from both the educational and scientific standpoints. The Department also relies on 220 additional staff members that directly or indirectly participate in academic activities.
\nFCFRP-USP has wide experience in postgraduate education. Activities started in 1988, when the Postgraduate Program in Drugs and Pharmaceuticals (concentration areas: Chemistry and Biology), at the M.Sc. level, was created. The Ph.D. level was introduced in 1998. This comprehensive program involved all the Faculty members with a PhD degree. Given the particularities of each area, the increase in the number of research lines pursued by the FCFRP-USP mentors, and the scientific development of FCFRP-USP itself, it was necessary to restructure the Program. The first major change in the Program occurred in 1999, when it was renamed Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (concentration area: Drugs and Pharmaceuticals), which enabled the creation of two new areas back in 2001: Clinical Analyses and Toxicology.
\nIn the middle of 2004, the FCFRP-USP Postgraduate Program was restructured a second time, which gave rise to the current organization. The areas of Clinical Analyses and Toxicology became the Postgraduate Program in Biosciences Applied to Pharmacy (concentration area: Biosciences Applied to Pharmacy) and the Postgraduate Program in Toxicology (concentration area: Toxicology), respectively.
\nAlthough Toxicology has an ancient history and its importance is recognized worldwide, it is an incipient area in Brazil. This country lacks expert professionals in Toxicology, and demand for such professionals is on the rise. Before the FCFRP-USP Postgraduate Program in Toxicology was created, only FCF-USP (Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Farmac\u00eauticas, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences) in S\u00e3o Paulo offered this type of program at the M.Sc. and Ph.D. levels in Brazil. In this context, the Postgraduate Program in Toxicology started with the responsibility of training professionals to meet the national demand for high-level human resources in this area. If we remember that presently there are only two Postgraduate Programs in Toxicology in Brazil, after approximately one decade, the FCFRP-USP Postgraduate Program in Toxicology has been consolidated and has awarded the Ph.D. level to most toxicologists in this country. Therefore, the FCFRP-USP Postgraduate Program in Toxicology plays a fundamental role in training higher education professors and\/or researchers in the area of Toxicology, to meet the demand of over 400 undergraduate programs in Pharmacy that have the discipline Toxicology in their syllabus.<\/div>\n

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Objectives<\/strong><\/h4>\n
The Postgraduate Program in Toxicology, concentration area: Toxicology, started in July 2004 with the goal of training specialized human resources to study the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms.
\nWithin this context, the Postgraduate Program in Toxicology has two main goals:
\n1) To train human resources to work with education and research in the various fields of Toxicology and who will be able to work in public and private education institutions;
\n2) To train or to develop human resources that can act in problem-solving and decision-making for the safe use of chemical substances and who can assume the leadership in regulatory organizations and agencies as well as in various industrial segments.
\nThe combination of these two goals culminates in the greatest target of the Program, which is to strengthen Toxicology in Brazil, providing the country with leaders that can disseminate knowledge in the national territory and abroad.
\nTo reach this aim, the student graduating from this Program will be able to evaluate the many aspects related to the adverse effect of chemical substances. These aspects span from the nature (mechanism of molecular, biochemical, and cellular action) to the probable occurrence of a substance. The variety of adverse effects and the diversity of chemical substances in the environment make Toxicology a comprehensive science, a fact that frequently induces the Toxicologist to specialize in three main areas, Experimental, Clinical, or Toxicological Analysis, which meet the essential purposes of Toxicology: prevention, diagnosis, and treatment after intoxication.<\/div>\n

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Facilities<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\nTo contribute to the analytical capacity of its professors, FCFRP-USP has five Facilities that grant the researchers of the Postgraduate Program in Toxicology access to Multiuser (shared) equipment. Additionally, highly complex high-cost equipment and advanced methods of investigation are available to our professors and postgraduate students. Multiuser facilities promote greater interaction among researchers and increase productivity.
\nOur Multiuser facilities include:
\n1) Organic Micromolecule Mass Spectrometry Central Facility (Central de Espectrometria de Massas de Micromol\u00e9culas Org\u00e2nicas \u2013 CEMMO);
\n2) Center of Excellence for Lipid Quantification and Identification (Centro de Excel\u00eancia de Quantifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Lip\u00eddeos \u2013 CEQIL);
\n3) High-Resolution Imaging and Cell Studies Central Facility (Central de Imagens de Alta Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Estudos Celulares \u2013 LIAREC);
\n4) Nucleic Acid Sequencing Laboratory;
\n5) Industrial Pharmacotechnique Laboratory (Laborat\u00f3rio de Farmacot\u00e9cnica Industrial \u2013 LAFAI).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>